a: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)

=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

=>2x-5=25

=>2x=30

=>x=15

b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)

=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0

=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0

=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-3+5\sqrt{x-1}-10=x\sqrt{2x-1}-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-8-27}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-1-4}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)-225}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+5\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x^2+9x+45\right)}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{7x-8}^2+3\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+9}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}-2}-\frac{2x^2+9x+45}{x\sqrt{2x-1}+15}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=5

Bài này có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 và x = 5 nhưng không biết giải thế nào. 

\(\sqrt[3]{7x-8}+5\sqrt{x-1}=x\sqrt{2x-1}-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+5\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{2}\right)+x\left(\frac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\)\(+\left(x-2\right)-\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\left(x-1\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\sqrt[3]{7x-8}-\left(x-2\right)\right]+x\left(x+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}\right)+\)\(5\left[2\sqrt{x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]-x^2+6x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt[3]{7x-8}\right]+x\left[2\sqrt{2x-1}-\left(x-1\right)\right]+\)\(5\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)+x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}\left[\frac{2x\sqrt{x-1}}{A}+\frac{-x\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+x+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\).

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)

=> pt vô nghiệm.

c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.